ANC ±â¼úÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡
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´Éµ¿ ¼ÒÀ½ Á¦¾î ±â¼úÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ - Latency
- 01 Error ¸¶ÀÌÅ©¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÀ½ ½ÅÈ£º¸´Ù Á¦¾î ½ÅÈ£°¡ error ¸¶ÀÌÅ©¿¡ ´Ê°Ô µµÂøÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ non-causal ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÔ. non-causal ÇÒ °æ¿ì ANC ¼º´É ÀúÇÏ°¡ ¹ß»ý
- 02 Causal or non-causalÀº latency°¡ °áÁ¤
- 03 Causal or non-causal ¹®Á¦´Â reference ¸¶ÀÌÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Feedforward ¶Ç´Â Hybrid¿¡¸¸ ÇØ´ç
Latency¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿ä¼Òµé
- 01 Anti-aliasing LPF & Anti-imaging LPFÀÇ group delay (Analog Mic °æ¿ì)
- 02 A/D, D/A converterÀÇ conversion time
- Successive Approximation A/D converter : ºü¸¥ conversion time
- Sigma-Delta type A/D converter : ´À¸° conversion time
- 03 Digital MEMS MicÀÇ °æ¿ì Latency¸¦ ³·Ãß±â À§Çؼ´Â ³·Àº Â÷¼öÀÇ Decimation ÇÊÅÍ ¿ä±¸
- 04 Algorithm Delay
- ¾Ë°í¸®Áò ¿¬»ê¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£¿¡¼ ±âÀÎ ÇÏ´Â delay
- Sample processing : 1 sample delay
- Block processing : 1 block + 𝛼 (Åë»ó 𝛼 = 1 block)
- Hybrid processing : 1 sample delay
- 05 Speaker Group delay
- »ó´çÈ÷ ³·Àº ÁÖÆļö±îÁö Àç»ýÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ë±¸°æ wooferÀÇ °æ¿ì, »ó´çÈ÷ Å« group delay À¯¹ß
- 06 Secondary path propagation delay : control ½ºÇÇÄ¿¿¡¼ error ¸¶ÀÌÅ©±îÁöÀÇ propagation delay
- 07 Geometry-dependent
- 08 Delayed error-based update ¹®Á¦
- Delay-compensated Algorithm Àû¿ë
´Éµ¿ ¼ÒÀ½ Á¦¾î ±â¼úÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ – Small Quiet Zone
- 01 ANC¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â Quiet ZoneÀÇ Á÷°æ
- ÀâÀ½ ½ÅÈ£ wavelengthÀÇ 1/10
- 100HzÀÇ °æ¿ì : 34cm
- 1000HzÀÇ °æ¿ì : 3.4cm
- 02 ANC ÇìµåÆùÀ̳ª À̾îÆù
- ±Í ³»ºÎ°¡ Á¼±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Small Quiet ZoneÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÀ¿ë
- ±×·¯³ª ³ôÀº ÁÖÆļöÀÇ ÀâÀ½À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¹®Á¦°¡ µÊ
- ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 4kHz ÀâÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì Quiet ZoneÀÇ ¹Ý°æÀº 4.25mmÀÌ°í ÀÌ´Â °í¸·±îÁöÀÇ °Å¸®º¸´Ù ÀÛÀ½
- ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì 500Hz ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ÀâÀ½Àº ´Éµ¿¼ÒÀ½Á¦¾î, 500Hz ÀÌ»ó ÀâÀ½Àº ¼öµ¿¼ÒÀ½Á¦¾î (ÇìµåÆù À̾îĸÀ¸·Î Â÷Æó)
- 03 Quiet ZoneÀ» ³ÐÈ÷´Â ±â¼ú - Multi-channel ANC
- 04 Quiet ZoneÀ» ¿Å±â´Â ±â¼ú - Virtual sensing ±â¼ú
´Éµ¿ ¼ÒÀ½ Á¦¾î ±â¼ú – Perfect Cancellation
- 01 ¼ÒÀ½¿ø¿¡¼ »ç¹æÀ¸·Î ¹æ»çµÈ ¼ÒÀ½Àº ¿øõÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç °ø°£¿¡¼ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´É
- 02 Àüü °ø°£À¸·Î ¹æ»çµÇ´Â ¼ÒÀ½À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¼ÒÀ½¿ø°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ À§Ä¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¼ÒÀ½¿ø°ú ÁøÆøÀº °°À¸¸é¼ À§»óÀÌ ¹Ý´ëÀÎ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ »ý¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÔ
- Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÔ
- 03 ÀÌ·Ð »ó Perfect cancellationÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë : ´öÆ® ȯ°æ
- ´öÆ®ÀÇ ´Ü¸éÀûÀÌ Á¼À» °æ¿ì, ´öÆ®¸¦ Áö³ª´Â sound´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î Æò¸éÆÄ·Î ÀνĵÊ
- ÀÌ·Ð »ó ÇÑ Æò¸é¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÇÏ´Â sound¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¸é ±× ÀÌÈÄ ÁöÁ¡ÀÇ soundµµ Á¦°ÅµÊ
- Control at source ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ±âº» ¿ø¸®
- ¼öµ¿ ¼ÒÀ½ Á¦¾î¿Í ´Éµ¿ ¼ÒÀ½ Á¦¾î¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ½Ä
- ¿ÀÇ ¹æÃâÀ̳ª Èí¹è±â¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÀ½ Á¦°Å ÀÀ¿ë¿¡ È°¿ëµÊ
- ¼ÒÀ½¿øÀ» ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ÈíÀ½ÀçµîÀ¸·Î °¨½Î¼ ¼ÒÀ½ À¯ÃâÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÑ ÈÄ, Èí¹è±â¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÏÁ¤ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ´öÆ®¸¦ ±¸Çö
- ´öÆ®·Î »õ¾î ³ª¿À´Â ÀâÀ½Àº ´Éµ¿ ¼ÒÀ½ Á¦¾î·Î Á¦°ÅÇÔ
´Éµ¿ ¼ÒÀ½ Á¦¾î ±â¼ú – Virtual Sensing
- 01 ANC ÀÀ¿ë ½Ã¿¡ error ¸¶ÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¼ÒÀ½ÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÇ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ À§Ä¡ ½ÃÅ°±â ¾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖÀ½
- 02 ÀÌ·² °æ¿ì, ¿øÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡ error ¸¶ÀÌÅ©¸¦ À§Ä¡½ÃŲ´Ù¸é ANCÀÇ ÀÛÀº Quiet Zone Ư¼º »ó ¿øÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ½ Á¦°Å°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ½
- 03 Virtual Sensing ±â¼úÀº ¼ÒÀ½ÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÇ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ °¡»óÀÇ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ¸¶Ä¡ ±×°÷¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ error ¸¶ÀÌÅ©°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ±â¼úÀÓ
- 04 ÀÌ ±â¼úÀº ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°¸® ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¼ö½ÅµÈ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¡»ó ¸¶ÀÌÅ© À§Ä¡ÀÇ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÓ
- 05 ÁÖ·Î ´ÙÀ½ µÎ °¡Áö ±â¼úÀÌ È°¿ëµÊ
- Remote Microphone (RM)
- Tuning signal¿¡ ´ú ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÓ
- À½Çâ °æ·Î º¯È¿¡ ¹Î°¨
- Auxiliary Filter (AF)
- Tuning signal¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÓ
- À½Çâ °æ·Î º¯È¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½
- Remote Microphone (RM)